Social participation, need for the elderly, an opportunity for communities

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ایی جسمی یا مشارکت در نیروی کار. بر این اساس، دوره سالمندی باید تجربه مثبتی در زندگانی بوده و زندگی طولانی تر همراه با سلامت ، مشارکت و امنیت مد نظر باشد و فرد سالمند از آن لذت ببرد، سازمان جهانی بهداشت رویکرد رسیدن به این فرایند را “سالمندی فعال” معنی کرده و هدف از آن را ارتقاء کیفیت زندگی همراه با افزایش سن برشمرده است . در حقیقت سالمندی پدیده ای طبیعی در دوران حیات آدمی است که اگرچه نمی توان از وقوع آن پیشگیری کرد، ولی می توان با اقداماتی آن را به تاخیر انداخت و یا از پیامدهای وخیم آن جلوگیری نمود. برای دستیابی و داشتن سلامت و شادابی در دوران سالمندی و نیز نیل به آرمان سالمندی سالم، پویا و کارآمد، عوامل متعددی دخالت دارند، از جمله: ۱٫ احساس هدفمندی در زندگانی ۲٫ برخورداری از حمایت های اجتماعی موثر و کارآمد ۳٫ عادات درست بهداشتی در طول زندگی ۴٫ محیط زندگی سالم ۵٫ استقلال و مشارکت در امور فردی ، خانوادگی و اجتماعی ۶٫ ویژگی های رفتاری فردی ۷٫ برخورداری از دیدگاهی مثبت و سازنده نسبت به زندگی پس باید باور داشت که سالمندانی که از کار باز‌نشسته می‌شوند، به سبب داشتن تجارب ارزشمند، همچنان می‌توانند در جامعه نقشی فعال و کارا داشته و در برنامه ریزی و امور اجرایی، کمک کار خانواده‌های خود، هم سن و سال‌ها، جوامع و ملل باقی بمانند و بایستی برای تقویت این نقش و تاثیرگذاری هرچه بیشتر این نسل در جوامع، برنامه ریزی نمود. بنابراین در چارچوب سالمندی پویا، سیاست‌گذاری‌ها و برنامه‌ریزی‌هایی که سلامت روانی و روابط اجتماعی سالمندان را افزایش می‌دهند، از همان درجه اهمیتی برخوردارند که برنامه‌هایی که بهبود وضعیت سلامت جسمی را باعث می‌شوند و از همین روی است که سازمان جهانی بهداشت با هدف زمینه سازی برای افزایش حضور اجتماعی سالمندان در جوامع, “حرکت به سوی آینده: بهره گیری از استعدادها، همکاری و مشارکت سالمندان در جامعه” را به عنوان شعار ویژه بزرگداشت روز جهانی سالمندان در سال ۲۰۱۷ برگزیده است. دکتر امیر ولی عضدزاده رئیس اداره بهزیستی اردکان وکارشناس امور سالمندان (MPH بیماری های سالمندان)
An overview of the statistics of the elderly in Iran and the world reveals the fact that the growth of the elderly population in the world is such that in the years to come, especially in developing countries, there will be a problem called "blast of elderly population", so that if in the year By 1950, the world has lived 200 million elderly. According to forecasts, this figure will reach one billion by 2020 and will reach over 970.1 billion by 2050, and is projected to be the first in this year Human history The number of people over the age of 60 will be equal to the number of children.

Along with the world, Iran has not suffered this demographic change, and with the increase in health, health, and social indicators, the index of life expectancy in the country has now reached 74, and it is expected that the population over the age of 60 By 1400, Iran will account for more than 10 percent of the country's total population, and in 2050 it will account for over 20 percent of the population.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) indicators, our country is now entering the first stage of aging, that is, a population between 7 and 14 percent of the elderly, and is expected to enter the third stage (over-aging), which is more than 21 percent of the population aged over the next 30 years.

What is worrisome about our country is that while some developed countries such as France have 60 years to transition from the first to the second stage of aging (aged population between 14% and 21%) to manage it well. And plan to face it, but we have less than 20 years to pass this phase, and it can quickly address the country by managing an aging crisis.

To properly and wisely deal with the phenomenon of aging, we must believe that the seasonal aging of the seasons of life and in fact the last season of life, which the scholars refer to as a period of comfort and tranquility, the period when man after a transition from a difficult process Life and after many years of work, he expects to have the result of his suffering in the gardens of life and spent years in complete physical and mental relaxation, but a few factors, especially in countries like us, For the last season of life, instead of being a season of peace and tranquility, it has become a season full of suffering, sleeping and feeding from Demi steal not only the elderly, his family, his community and in the larger frame involved.

In fact, it should be believed that although the growth of aging population in societies is indicative of success in raising the standard of living and success of health programs and a great honor, it is also a great challenge to challenge itself and once a human society is able to It faces the challenge of being integrated into comprehensive policies and programs with dynamic performance management assurances.

In other words, although population aging is to some extent a sign of success in public health interventions, public health programs must be responsive to this inevitable phenomenon. In fact, what is said to be an extension of the aging population does not in itself matter, but what is important is the consequences and consequences that this increase in population has on different social, economic and, in particular, health and healing dimensions, and That should and should be, and perhaps older people, and an ever-increasing phenomenon of particular concern to the statesmen and planners of the executive agencies, so that in the near future, we will not fight our elderly tsunami.

In a wise approach to the gray-hole phenomenon of societies, this phenomenon has to be examined from a wide range of angles, and in different directions it has a healing version and a well-planned and expert planning.

Elderly is a multifaceted phenomenon and inevitably, for its correct and knowledge-based management, there should be an all-round and multi-faceted plan; in this regard, it should consider all the needs of the present and future of the elderly, the elderly family and the aged community and the elderly community. And planned for it, including the basic needs of the elderly, such as: proper employment, adequate income, health care, basic and supplementary insurance, suitable home, appropriate equipment, leisure optimization, marriage Elderly, respecting and maintaining the position of the elderly in the family and community system, social participation of the elderly, and h Var active in the political, social, economic, and more.

But among all these priorities and needs of the elderly, who are anticipating and planning how to deal with it in a one-way manner and from the duties and responsibilities of governments, planning to have an active, dynamic and healthy aging is about the importance of several There is a two-way communication relationship that, apart from the government, the elderly has a role to play in achieving and achieving it.

The World Health Organization defines Active Aging as the process of optimizing opportunities for health, participation and security to enhance the quality of life of older people, and the concept of dynamic aging applies to individuals as well as to demographic groups. This concept gives people the opportunity to realize their inner capacity for physical, social and psychological well-being throughout their lives, and to participate in society and social affairs according to their needs, desires and capacities, while protecting them, Ensure adequate security and care when needed.

The goal of aging is to increase the quality of life and health of all people, including those who are weak, disabled and those who need constant care, and active aging means the continuity of participation in social, economic, cultural, spiritual and civic relationships. Not just Physical or employee participation. Accordingly, the aging period should be a positive experience in life and a longer life with health, participation and security, and the elderly enjoy it, the WHO has defined the approach to this process as "active aging" and The goal is to improve the quality of life associated with age. In fact, aging is a natural phenomenon in a person's lifetime, although it can not be prevented from occurring, but it can be delayed by actions or its immediate consequences. In order to achieve and have health and well-being in the elderly as well as achieving a healthy, dynamic and efficient old age, many factors are involved, including: 1. A sense of purpose in life 2. Having effective and effective social support 3. Habits proper Health during life 4. Healthy living environment 5. Independence and participation in personal, family and social affairs 6. Individual behavioral characteristics 7. Having a positive and constructive view of life Afterwards, it should be believed that the elderly who retire from work, Due to having valuable experiences, they can still play an active and effective role in society Executive affairs, family support, peers, communities and nations, and should plan to strengthen this role and make this generation more influential in societies. Therefore, in the framework of aging, dynamic policies, plans and programs that enhance the mental health and social relationships of the elderly are of the same importance as programs that improve the health status of the health and that is why the WHO aims to provide a boost The social presence of elderly people in societies has selected "Moving to the Future: Taking Advantage of the Elderly, Partnership and Partnership in Society" as a special slogan to commemorate the International Year of the Elderly in 2017.
Dr. Amir Valley Azadzadeh, Head of the Ardakan Welfare Organization and Senior Citizen (MPH)


Register Date :2017-10-4


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